How to Choose Wall Panel Systems for Commercial Interiors
A Practical Guide for Architects and Designers
Selecting the right wall panel system is a critical decision in commercial interior projects. Beyond aesthetics, wall panels affect durability, fire performance, acoustic comfort, installation timelines, and long-term maintenance.
With an increasing range of architectural panel systems available, this guide outlines a practical framework architects and designers can use to evaluate and specify wall panels with confidence.
Start with Performance Requirements
Before comparing materials or finishes, it is important to define performance priorities for the space.
Key questions include:
Does the space require fire-rated wall assemblies?
Is acoustic absorption a primary concern?
Will the panels be installed in high-traffic or impact-prone areas?
Are there durability or hygiene considerations?
Clarifying these requirements early helps narrow the range of appropriate systems.
Consider the Intended Application
Wall panel systems perform differently depending on how and where they are used.
Typical applications include:
Office and workplace interiors
Hospitality and retail environments
Multi-family corridors and amenity spaces
Healthcare and education facilities
Each environment places different demands on wall systems, from acoustic comfort in offices to durability and cleanability in public spaces.
Evaluate Core Material and Construction
The core material of a wall panel system largely determines its performance characteristics.
Common system types include:
Mineral-based core panels, valued for stability and fire performance
PET felt panels, used for integrated acoustic treatment
High-pressure laminate (HPL) panels, known for surface durability
Understanding how the panel is constructed helps assess whether it functions as an architectural system or a decorative finish.
Balance Aesthetics with Function
Wall panels are increasingly expected to serve as finished architectural surfaces, not just substrates.
When reviewing finishes, consider:
Visual consistency across large areas
Surface texture and reflectivity
Edge conditions and joint detailing
Compatibility with lighting and adjacent materials
Panels that integrate finish and performance can reduce the need for additional layers or treatments.
Review Installation Method and Project Constraints
Installation strategy has a direct impact on schedule and cost.
Important factors include:
Panel size and weight
Mounting method and substrate requirements
Tolerance for imperfect existing walls
Need for wet trades or specialty labor
Panel systems that install quickly and cleanly are often preferred for fast-track projects, renovations, and occupied buildings.
Account for Maintenance and Lifecycle Considerations
Beyond initial installation, wall panels should be evaluated for long-term use.
Consider:
Resistance to impact and wear
Ease of cleaning and maintenance
Ability to replace individual panels if damaged
Visual aging over time
Durable systems reduce ongoing maintenance costs and help maintain design intent.
Align Sustainability Goals with Material Choice
Sustainability is increasingly part of the specification process.
Wall panel systems may contribute through:
Recycled content
Reduced material waste
Long service life
Efficient installation methods
Material transparency and documentation can support project sustainability targets.
Match the System to the Space
No single wall panel system is right for every application.
For example:
Acoustic-focused spaces may benefit from PET felt panel systems
High-traffic commercial interiors may favor durable laminate or mineral core panels
Feature walls may prioritize finish consistency and detailing
Successful specifications align performance, aesthetics, and constructability rather than optimizing for a single factor.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wall panel system requires a holistic view of performance, design intent, and project constraints. By evaluating wall panels as architectural systems, rather than surface finishes alone, architects and designers can make informed decisions that support both design quality and project delivery.
Understanding the strengths of different panel systems allows wall surfaces to perform as intended—visually, functionally, and over the life of the building.
